L. Stefanija
Skladatelj in raziskovalec zvoka, Kanadčan Raymond Murray Schafer, je izraz “zvočne krajine” (soundscapes) uporabjal za “any acoustic field of study”. Pri primerjavi med “sonografijo” ali popisovanjem zvočnosti ter fotografijo je dejal: “The microphone does not operate this way. It samples details. It gives close-up but nothing corresponing to aerial photography”.
Kasneje pojem vključuje ves akustični svet: tako antropofone (od človeka vzbujene) pojave kaor tudi geofone (zemeljske) in biofone (živalske). V nadaljevanju podani izbor pojavov s področja koncertne glasbe – samo dela zvočne krajine, v kateri živimo – od konca 19. stoletja do danes ponuja izhodišče za opredelitve glasbene prakse v 20. in 21. stoletju.
– E. Satie: Vexations (1893). Posnetek: http://vexationsatie.tripod.com/ . Poslušajte tudi Gymnopédie 1 na https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-Xm7s9eGxU
– C. Debussy, L’Après-midi d’un Faune (1892). Posnetek (Nureyev): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ncz-D1Vf13M&feature=related.
– Debussy, La mer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlR9rDJMEiQ
– R. Strauss, Don Juan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcBGsjPky0c
– R. Strauss: Elektra (1908): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jq1qfG0r4LE
– G. Mahler, Simfonija št. 1, 2, 5, 6 (Adagio iz Simfonije št 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjz2TvC2TT4)
– C. Ives, The Unanswered Question (1906): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbArUJBRRJ0
– A. Schöenberg: II. Streichquartett, IV. stavek. (1908) http://schoenberg.at/index.php/en/joomla-license-3/zweites-streichquartett-op-10-1907-1908
– B. Bartok, Bagatellen op 6, št. 1 (1908): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zz0DXACiQvA
– A. Schönberg: Fünf Orchesterstücke op. 16/III (1909) (“Sommermorgen an einem See”): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFT6NIYMF1I)
– A. Schönberg, Sechs kleine Klavierstücke (1911), št. 2: http://www.schoenberg.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=188&Itemid=363&lang=de
– A. Schönberg: Pierrot Lunaire, op. 21/I, 1912, http://www.schoenberg.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=190&Itemid=365&lang=de
– H. Cowell, The Tides of Manaunaun (1912): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgn4SQFgU9Y
– I. Stravinski, Le sacre, 1913, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BryIQ9QpXwI
– Futurzem, Risveglio di una citta, 1914 http://www.thereminvox.com/filemanager/download/77/Risveglio_di_una_citta.mp3
ali. http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/intonarumori/images/2/
– Prvi posnetki jazz glasbe (1917): http://www.redhotjazz.com/jazz1917.html
– D. Milhauld, Le Boeuf sur Le Toit op 58 (1919), ), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZLfIKYg0Pg
– E. Shulhoff: In futurum (1919), https://youtu.be/AZVezITW3AY?t=8m16s
– I. Stravinski, Pulcinella (1920): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVEcJnlHUMM
– A. Berg, Wozzek (1921): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUkbjO8dkDI
– A. Mossolov, Iron Foundry (1926): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yQntB1-GWM
– B. Brecht / K. Weill, Die Dreigroschenoper (1928): http://www.threepennyopera.org/ .
– A. Webern, Symphonie op. 21, (1928): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlpYYhJFXEM
– Swing poznih 1920. Dorsey brothers: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7Uln-tjpcM
– Schwitters, Ursonate (1920-31): http://www.costis.org/x/schwitters/ursonate.htm
– Varese, Ionisation, 1931, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TStutMsLX2s&feature=related
-. Bartok, Glasba za godala, tolkala in čelesto, 1936, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6R4uw-Bapc
– C. Orf, Carmina Burana, 1936, http://members.optusnet.com.au/~charles57/Carmina/
– Cage, Imaginary Landscape No. 1 (1939): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQhNJn92PHY; in Sonatas & Interludes for prepared piano, 1946-8, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pUTXNxFvjDw&feature=related
– Messiaen, Quatour pour la fin du temps (1941): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeSVu1zbF94
– A. Schönberg, A Survivor from Warsaw (1946): http://www.schoenberg.at/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=224&Itemid=391&lang=de
– Nancarrow, Studies for player piano (1947), No. 5: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyRCdyNb3Eo
– Messiaen, Quatre études de rhythme (1948): No.2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJBGJAyAQt8
– Pierre Schaeffer, Cinq études de bruits (1948), Etude aux chemins de fer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9pOq8u6-bA&feature=related
– Morton Feldman, Projection 1 (1950): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZcRU3mrDM8
– Cage, 4’33” (1952): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HypmW4Yd7SY
– Ansambel bratov Avsenik (1953–1990): http://starislovenskiansambli.weebly.com/ansambel-bratov-avsenik.html
– Stockhausen, Elektronische Studien I (1953-4): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ovz6it26iSw
– Xenakis, Metastasis (1953-4): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZazYFchLRI&feature=related Cf. Penderecki, Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HilGthRhwP8 in Ligetijeve Atmosphères (1961): http://www.kritische-musik.de/noframes/ligeti-atmo.shtml, posnetek: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXh07JJeA28&feature=related.
– Boulez, Le marteau sans maître (1954): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJ2L9Of4gJY
– Chuck Berry, Roll over Beethoven (1956): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLD5H4uQ1xs. Prim. tudi: Elvis Presley (1956) Heartbreak hotel, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuUIm_pG9Do&feature=fvsr. The Beatles, Love me do (1962): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xuMwfUqJJM
– Luciano Berio, Sequenza I (1958): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE-iWQsJhjQ.
– G. Scelsi, Quattro piezzi per orchestra (1959): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MfTjz6emd7c.
– D. Schnebel, Glossolalie (1959-61): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwX75pPcNVw
– Witold Lutosławski, Muzyka żałobna (1958): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqi3TsR-esU; Godalni kvartet (1964): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-I_igR6o7c.
– La monte Young, Composition 1960 #7 (1960): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWuP8JVQCKI. Prim. še Stockhausen, Intuitive Musik (1968): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywx49Qf5bW4 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IgtbuetWjA&feature=related )
– Terry Riley, In C (1964): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNi0bukYRnA.
– 1970.: Neue Einfachkeit, npr. Wolfgang Rihm, Godalni kvartet št. 3 (1976): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZvveJnfuKA (poslušaj še Godalni kvartet št. 13, 2011: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAtIDwg85nA preberi še tri pogovore s skladateljem na http://www.beckmesser.de/komponisten/rihm/inhalt.html)
– New Complexity, Brian Ferneyhough, Firecycle Beta (1971): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHWwlHlqqbg (nekaj primerov zapisa dostopno na http://www.bmic.co.uk/collection/searchresults.asp?more=c&n=Brian%20Ferneyhough)
– Louis Andriessen, De Staat (1972–6): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaATmagbYsw
– Musique spectrale, Gérard Grisey’s Partiels (1975): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqzukP_BtW8.
– Arvo Pärt: Für Alina (1976): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmBrepbZji0
– A. Schnitke: Concerto grosso no. 1 (1977): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaaRk0c-780
– New Age, William Ackerm: an’s Hawkcircle http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8hJ5BiwbCM
– G. Ligeti: Études, knjiga 1, št 1: Désordre (1985): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WHdNub6Agk
– Algorhythmic music, npr. Karlheinz Essl, http://www.essl.at/sounds.html
– Georg Friedrich Haas, in vein (2000): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PtJH63D0YY
– Björk, Screams (2004): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTNivh5kOhI
– Vito Žuraj, Koncert za saksofon in orkester (2006): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkFbw4AgZcI
— Glasba danes: http://www.imc-cim.org/
